Lab Exercise 9

Star Cluster Distributions I

Open Clusters


Read Section 9.5a and answer Question 7.



Figure 9.8  Open Cluster Properties

m44-b.jpg

Composition:


Population I Stars

Lifespan

100 million years

Number of stars

1,000 to 10,000

Notes:

Open (or galactic) clusters are physically related groups of stars held together by mutual gravitational attraction. They are believed to originate from large cosmic gas/dust clouds in the Milky Way, and to continue to orbit the galaxy through the disk. In many clouds visible as diffuse nebulae star formation takes still place at this moment, so that we can observe the formation of new young open star clusters.

Example (on left): M44.

open.gif

Figure 9.9: Distribution of 114 Open Clusters.
 

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