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Date: Tue, 1 Nov 94 07:08:08 -0800
From: keel@bildad.astr.ua.edu (William Keel)
Message-Id: <9411011508.AA10187@bildad.astr.ua.edu>
To: gelmore@hera.astr.ua.edu
Subject: smoe caption info
Status: R

ngc6240.gif

The notorious merging and infrared-bright galaxy NGC 6240 in Ophiuchus,
seen in a composite of BVR CCD images obtained with the ESO/MPI
2.2m telescope at La Silla, Chile. Logarithmic mapping has been used
to stress detail over a wide dynamic range. A double nucleus may
be the last vestige of one of the pre-merger galaxies, while
tidal tails betray the strong gravitational interaction between the
former galaxies. The reddish color of the innermost regions is
due to a large amount of dust absorption, preferntially blocking
blue light. This galaxy became well-known when the IRAS satellite
found it to have an enormous far-infrared luminosity; this is one of
the prototype "IRAS galaxies".

m87inner.gif

The bright elliptical radio galaxy Messier 87 (NGC 4486) is perhaps
best known for the synchrotron jet seen here. This image, taken
in red light using a TI CCD at the Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope,
is stretched to emphasize the bright regions and the jet.

m87outer.gif

This is taken from the same image as m87inner.gif, now mapped to stress
the outer parts of M87 and some of the many globular clusters surrounding
the galaxy.

m82r.gif

The nearby interacting starburst galaxy Messier 82 (NGC 3034) in an
image through a narrow-band filter including H-alpha emission.
The ionized-gas filaments extending along the galaxy's minor axis
trace a large-scale wind powered by the starburst. The image was
taken with a TI CCD at the Lowell 1.1m telescope.

q0957.gif

The "original" gravitationally-lensed quasar Q0957+561A,B, seen in a
red-light image digitized from an image-tube plate taken with the Kitt Peak
2.1-meter telescope. The southern image appears a bit fuzzy due to the
light of the brightest galaxy in the lensing cluster. The quasar images
are about 6 arcseconds apart; the brightest cluster galaxy is centered
only 1 arcsecond from the southern (B) image. A few other members of
the cluster can be seen on careful inspection of the area around the
quasar images.

m92r.gif

The bright globular cluster Messier 92 in Lyra, seen in a red-light
CCD image from the Lowell 1.1m telscope.

m51_sn94i.gif

The bright supernova SN 1994I in M51, seen in a V-band image taken with the
Lowell 1.1m telescope on 14 April 1994. For comparison, the pixel scale
is the same as in the color image m51.gif.

m110r.gif

The outer immediate companion of Andromeda, NGC 205 (sometimes denoted
Messier 110). Unlike most dwarf elliptical or spheroidal galaxies,
it has recognizable dust clouds (two are visible here at about
the 7 o'clock and 11 o'clock positions from the nucleus) and clear
signs of recent star formation. This image shows a 9-arcminute
section, seen in red light with the Lowell 1.1m telescope, focal
reducer, and TI CCD. The nonlinear inensity mapping shows both
the outer envelope and innermost bright, sharp nucleus.

m31r.gif

The inner part of the Andromeda Galaxy Messier 31 (NGC 224), from a
red-light CCD image taken with the Lowell Observatory 1.1m telescope
and focal reducer. The area shown is 9 arcminutes on a side (about
2000 parsecs=6500 light-years at the distance of M31). The bright 
nucleus is apparent, recently shown to be in fact double
as well as the possible site of a massive black hole. The focal reducer
produces strongly comatic images (radially stretched) near the corners
of the field. Hodge's _Atlas of the Andromeda Galaxy_ lists several
catalogued globular clusters in this field; the brightest are G185 at pixel 
coordinates 216, 265; G189 at 165, 163; and G177 at 297, 294. A few of
the inner dust clouds also appear, mainly north of the nucleus (the near
side of the galaxy).


m64.gif

The "Black Eye' or "Sleeping Beauty" galaxy Messier 64 (NGC 4826), recently 
shown to have two counterrotating systems of stars and gas in its disk. The 
peculiar dust lane on one side of the nucleus (also a site of star formation,
as shown by the blue knots imbedded in it) may be caused by material
from a former companion which has been accreted but has yet to settle into
the mean orbital plane of the disk.

orionhalpha.gif

The innermost part of the Orion Nebula (Messier 42) taken in a filter
emphasizing H-alpha emission. This shows the intricate structure of the
nebula as revealed by gas. The four bright stars constitute the 
Trapezium; most of the ionizing radiation for this part of the
nebula comes from the hottest of these stars.

orioncontm.gif

The same region of the Orion Nebula as in orionhalpha.gif, now in a filter
that passes essentially pure continuum radiation. Fainter members of the
associated star cluster can be seen now free of the strong emission seen
at H-alpha; much of the nebular structure seen in this filter is from
starlight scattered by dust grains. Both Orion images were taken with a
Loral CCD at the Lowell Observatory 1.1m telescope.

To come:
ngc628seeing - good versus poor seeing on a spiral galaxy
m33 nucleus
m32 center
ngc2903
ngc7331
stefan
deep wfpc2 galaxy field in color
ngc6384
ngc4216
ngc5055
ngc3368
ngc3992
ngc3351
ngc4647/9
Cen A BVR - dust reddening, blue clusters, maybe AGN scattered light


